Number of Kids in Foster Care Increases for First Time Since 2005 - The Annie E. Casey Foundation

Number of Kids in Foster Care Increases for First Time Since 2005

Posted May 1, 2015
By the Annie E. Casey Foundation
Blog numberofkidsinfostercareincreases 2015

After a decade of steady decline, the num­ber of chil­dren in fos­ter care increased from 2012 to 2013. In 2013, there were approx­i­mate­ly 402,000 chil­dren in the sys­tem. This increase is not nec­es­sar­i­ly bad or good, nor does it mean that the child wel­fare sys­tem is per­form­ing worse or bet­ter. It means that agen­cies deter­mined that more chil­dren required tem­po­rary place­ment out­side their homes to keep them safe. Case­load num­bers alone don’t tell us how chil­dren are far­ing or whether agen­cies are mak­ing bet­ter deci­sions about who enters care. But the num­bers do under­score the crit­i­cal impor­tance of ensur­ing that agen­cies are bring­ing to bear the most effec­tive resources, ser­vices and sup­port to help chil­dren live with fam­i­lies when­ev­er safe­ly possible. 

Thir­ty-four states saw an increase in the num­ber of chil­dren in fos­ter care. Cal­i­for­nia, Okla­homa, Indi­ana and Ari­zona, states that saw the largest rise, account for more than 50% of the increase.

Of those chil­dren who are in fos­ter care: 40% are below the age of 6, 42% are white, 24% are Black, 22% are Lati­no and 12% other.

Explore new child wel­fare data avail­able for the nation, states and the Dis­trict of Colum­bia in the KIDS COUNT Data Cen­ter:

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